636 lines
17 KiB
Plaintext
636 lines
17 KiB
Plaintext
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Metadata-Version: 2.0
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Name: isort
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Version: 4.2.15
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Summary: A Python utility / library to sort Python imports.
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Home-page: https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort
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Author: Timothy Crosley
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Author-email: timothy.crosley@gmail.com
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License: MIT
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Keywords: Refactor,Python,Python2,Python3,Refactoring,Imports,Sort,Clean
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Platform: UNKNOWN
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Classifier: Development Status :: 6 - Mature
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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Classifier: Natural Language :: English
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Classifier: Environment :: Console
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Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2.6
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
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Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries
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Classifier: Topic :: Utilities
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.. image:: https://raw.github.com/timothycrosley/isort/master/logo.png
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:alt: isort
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########
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.. image:: https://badge.fury.io/py/isort.svg
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:target: http://badge.fury.io/py/isort
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:alt: PyPI version
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.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/timothycrosley/isort.svg?branch=master
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:target: https://travis-ci.org/timothycrosley/isort
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:alt: Build Status
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.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/timothycrosley/isort/badge.svg?branch=release%2F2.6.0&service=github
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:target: https://coveralls.io/github/timothycrosley/isort?branch=release%2F2.6.0
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:alt: Coverage
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.. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/license/mashape/apistatus.svg
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:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/hug/
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:alt: License
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.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg
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:alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/timothycrosley/isort
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:target: https://gitter.im/timothycrosley/isort?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge
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isort your python imports for you so you don't have to.
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isort is a Python utility / library to sort imports alphabetically, and automatically separated into sections.
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It provides a command line utility, Python library and `plugins for various editors <https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort/wiki/isort-Plugins>`_ to quickly sort all your imports.
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It currently cleanly supports Python 2.6 - 3.5 without any dependencies.
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.. image:: https://raw.github.com/timothycrosley/isort/develop/example.gif
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:alt: Example Usage
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Before isort:
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.. code-block:: python
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from my_lib import Object
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print("Hey")
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import os
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from my_lib import Object3
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from my_lib import Object2
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import sys
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from third_party import lib15, lib1, lib2, lib3, lib4, lib5, lib6, lib7, lib8, lib9, lib10, lib11, lib12, lib13, lib14
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import sys
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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from third_party import lib3
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print("yo")
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After isort:
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.. code-block:: python
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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import os
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import sys
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from third_party import (lib1, lib2, lib3, lib4, lib5, lib6, lib7, lib8,
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lib9, lib10, lib11, lib12, lib13, lib14, lib15)
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from my_lib import Object, Object2, Object3
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print("Hey")
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print("yo")
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Installing isort
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================
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Installing isort is as simple as:
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.. code-block:: bash
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pip install isort
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or if you prefer
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.. code-block:: bash
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easy_install isort
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Using isort
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===========
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**From the command line**:
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.. code-block:: bash
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isort mypythonfile.py mypythonfile2.py
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or recursively:
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.. code-block:: bash
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isort -rc .
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*which is equivalent to:*
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.. code-block:: bash
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isort **/*.py
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or to see the proposed changes without applying them:
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.. code-block:: bash
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isort mypythonfile.py --diff
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Finally, to atomically run isort against a project, only applying changes if they don't introduce syntax errors do:
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.. code-block:: bash
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isort -rc --atomic .
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(Note: this is disabled by default as it keeps isort from being able to run against code written using a different version of Python)
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**From within Python**:
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.. code-block:: bash
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from isort import SortImports
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SortImports("pythonfile.py")
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or:
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.. code-block:: bash
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from isort import SortImports
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new_contents = SortImports(file_contents=old_contents).output
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**From within Kate:**
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.. code-block:: bash
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ctrl+[
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or:
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.. code-block:: bash
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menu > Python > Sort Imports
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Installing isort's Kate plugin
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==============================
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For KDE 4.13+ / Pate 2.0+:
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.. code-block:: bash
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wget https://raw.github.com/timothycrosley/isort/master/kate_plugin/isort_plugin.py --output-document ~/.kde/share/apps/kate/pate/isort_plugin.py
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wget https://raw.github.com/timothycrosley/isort/master/kate_plugin/isort_plugin_ui.rc --output-document ~/.kde/share/apps/kate/pate/isort_plugin_ui.rc
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wget https://raw.github.com/timothycrosley/isort/master/kate_plugin/katepart_isort.desktop --output-document ~/.kde/share/kde4/services/katepart_isort.desktop
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For all older versions:
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.. code-block:: bash
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wget https://raw.github.com/timothycrosley/isort/master/kate_plugin/isort_plugin_old.py --output-document ~/.kde/share/apps/kate/pate/isort_plugin.py
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You will then need to restart kate and enable Python Plugins as well as the isort plugin itself.
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Installing isort's for your preferred text editor
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=================================================
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Several plugins have been written that enable to use isort from within a variety of text-editors.
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You can find a full list of them `on the isort wiki <https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort/wiki/isort-Plugins>`_.
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Additionally, I will enthusiastically accept pull requests that include plugins for other text editors
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and add documentation for them as I am notified.
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How does isort work?
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====================
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isort parses specified files for global level import lines (imports outside of try / except blocks, functions, etc..)
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and puts them all at the top of the file grouped together by the type of import:
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- Future
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- Python Standard Library
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- Third Party
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- Current Python Project
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- Explicitly Local (. before import, as in: ``from . import x``)
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- Custom Separate Sections (Defined by forced_separate list in configuration file)
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- Custom Sections (Defined by sections list in configuration file)
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Inside of each section the imports are sorted alphabetically. isort automatically removes duplicate python imports,
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and wraps long from imports to the specified line length (defaults to 80).
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When will isort not work?
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=========================
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If you ever have the situation where you need to have a try / except block in the middle of top-level imports or if
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your import order is directly linked to precedence.
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For example: a common practice in Django settings files is importing * from various settings files to form
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a new settings file. In this case if any of the imports change order you are changing the settings definition itself.
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However, you can configure isort to skip over just these files - or even to force certain imports to the top.
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Configuring isort
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=================
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If you find the default isort settings do not work well for your project, isort provides several ways to adjust
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the behavior.
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To configure isort for a single user create a ``~/.isort.cfg`` file:
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.. code-block:: ini
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[settings]
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line_length=120
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force_to_top=file1.py,file2.py
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skip=file3.py,file4.py
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known_future_library=future,pies
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known_standard_library=std,std2
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known_third_party=randomthirdparty
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known_first_party=mylib1,mylib2
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indent=' '
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multi_line_output=3
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length_sort=1
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forced_separate=django.contrib,django.utils
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default_section=FIRSTPARTY
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Additionally, you can specify project level configuration simply by placing a ``.isort.cfg`` file at the root of your
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project. isort will look up to 25 directories up, from the file it is ran against, to find a project specific configuration.
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Or, if you prefer, you can add an isort section to your project's ``setup.cfg`` or ``tox.ini`` file with any desired settings.
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You can then override any of these settings by using command line arguments, or by passing in override values to the
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SortImports class.
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Finally, as of version 3.0 isort supports editorconfig files using the standard syntax defined here:
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http://editorconfig.org/
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Meaning you place any standard isort configuration parameters within a .editorconfig file under the ``*.py`` section
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and they will be honored.
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For a full list of isort settings and their meanings `take a look at the isort wiki <https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort/wiki/isort-Settings>`_.
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Multi line output modes
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=======================
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You will notice above the "multi_line_output" setting. This setting defines how from imports wrap when they extend
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past the line_length limit and has 6 possible settings:
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**0 - Grid**
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.. code-block:: python
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from third_party import (lib1, lib2, lib3,
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lib4, lib5, ...)
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**1 - Vertical**
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.. code-block:: python
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from third_party import (lib1,
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lib2,
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lib3
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lib4,
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lib5,
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...)
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**2 - Hanging Indent**
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.. code-block:: python
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from third_party import \
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lib1, lib2, lib3, \
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lib4, lib5, lib6
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**3 - Vertical Hanging Indent**
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.. code-block:: python
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from third_party import (
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lib1,
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lib2,
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lib3,
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lib4,
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)
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**4 - Hanging Grid**
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.. code-block:: python
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from third_party import (
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lib1, lib2, lib3, lib4,
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lib5, ...)
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**5 - Hanging Grid Grouped**
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.. code-block:: python
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from third_party import (
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lib1, lib2, lib3, lib4,
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lib5, ...
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)
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**6 - NOQA**
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.. code-block:: python
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from third_party import lib1, lib2, lib3, ... # NOQA
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Alternatively, you can set ``force_single_line`` to ``True`` (``-sl`` on the command line) and every import will appear on its
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own line:
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.. code-block:: python
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from third_party import lib1
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from third_party import lib2
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from third_party import lib3
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...
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Note: to change the how constant indents appear - simply change the indent property with the following accepted formats:
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* Number of spaces you would like. For example: 4 would cause standard 4 space indentation.
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* Tab
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* A verbatim string with quotes around it.
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For example:
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.. code-block:: python
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" "
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is equivalent to 4.
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For the import styles that use parentheses, you can control whether or not to
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include a trailing comma after the last import with the ``include_trailing_comma``
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option (defaults to ``False``).
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Intelligently Balanced Multi-line Imports
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=========================================
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As of isort 3.1.0 support for balanced multi-line imports has been added.
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With this enabled isort will dynamically change the import length to the one that produces the most balanced grid,
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while staying below the maximum import length defined.
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Example:
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.. code-block:: python
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from __future__ import (absolute_import, division,
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print_function, unicode_literals)
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Will be produced instead of:
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.. code-block:: python
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from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function,
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unicode_literals)
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To enable this set ``balanced_wrapping`` to ``True`` in your config or pass the ``-e`` option into the command line utility.
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Custom Sections and Ordering
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============================
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You can change the section order with ``sections`` option from the default of:
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.. code-block:: ini
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FUTURE,STDLIB,THIRDPARTY,FIRSTPARTY,LOCALFOLDER
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to your preference:
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.. code-block:: ini
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sections=FUTURE,STDLIB,FIRSTPARTY,THIRDPARTY,LOCALFOLDER
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You also can define your own sections and their order.
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Example:
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.. code-block:: ini
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known_django=django
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known_pandas=pandas,numpy
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sections=FUTURE,STDLIB,DJANGO,THIRDPARTY,PANDAS,FIRSTPARTY,LOCALFOLDER
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would create two new sections with the specified known modules.
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Auto-comment import sections
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============================
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Some projects prefer to have import sections uniquely titled to aid in identifying the sections quickly
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when visually scanning. isort can automate this as well. To do this simply set the ``import_heading_{section_name}``
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setting for each section you wish to have auto commented - to the desired comment.
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For Example:
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.. code-block:: ini
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import_heading_stdlib=Standard Library
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import_heading_firstparty=My Stuff
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Would lead to output looking like the following:
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.. code-block:: python
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# Standard Library
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import os
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import sys
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import django.settings
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# My Stuff
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import myproject.test
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Ordering by import length
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=========================
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isort also makes it easy to sort your imports by length, simply by setting the ``length_sort`` option to ``True``.
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This will result in the following output style:
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.. code-block:: python
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from evn.util import (
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Pool,
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Dict,
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Options,
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Constant,
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DecayDict,
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UnexpectedCodePath,
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)
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Skip processing of imports (outside of configuration)
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=====================================================
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To make isort ignore a single import simply add a comment at the end of the import line containing the text ``isort:skip``:
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.. code-block:: python
|
||
|
|
||
|
import module # isort:skip
|
||
|
|
||
|
or:
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. code-block:: python
|
||
|
|
||
|
from xyz import (abc, # isort:skip
|
||
|
yo,
|
||
|
hey)
|
||
|
|
||
|
To make isort skip an entire file simply add ``isort:skip_file`` to the module's doc string:
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. code-block:: python
|
||
|
|
||
|
""" my_module.py
|
||
|
Best module ever
|
||
|
|
||
|
isort:skip_file
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
import b
|
||
|
import a
|
||
|
|
||
|
Adding an import to multiple files
|
||
|
==================================
|
||
|
|
||
|
isort makes it easy to add an import statement across multiple files, while being assured it's correctly placed.
|
||
|
|
||
|
>From the command line:
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
||
|
|
||
|
isort -a "from __future__ import print_function" *.py
|
||
|
|
||
|
from within Kate:
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. code-block::
|
||
|
|
||
|
ctrl+]
|
||
|
|
||
|
or:
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. code-block::
|
||
|
|
||
|
menu > Python > Add Import
|
||
|
|
||
|
Removing an import from multiple files
|
||
|
======================================
|
||
|
|
||
|
isort also makes it easy to remove an import from multiple files, without having to be concerned with how it was originally
|
||
|
formatted.
|
||
|
|
||
|
>From the command line:
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
||
|
|
||
|
isort -r "os.system" *.py
|
||
|
|
||
|
from within Kate:
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. code-block::
|
||
|
|
||
|
ctrl+shift+]
|
||
|
|
||
|
or:
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. code-block::
|
||
|
|
||
|
menu > Python > Remove Import
|
||
|
|
||
|
Using isort to verify code
|
||
|
==========================
|
||
|
|
||
|
The ``--check-only`` option
|
||
|
---------------------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
isort can also be used to used to verify that code is correctly formatted by running it with ``-c``.
|
||
|
Any files that contain incorrectly sorted and/or formatted imports will be outputted to ``stderr``.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
||
|
|
||
|
isort **/*.py -c -vb
|
||
|
|
||
|
SUCCESS: /home/timothy/Projects/Open_Source/isort/isort_kate_plugin.py Everything Looks Good!
|
||
|
ERROR: /home/timothy/Projects/Open_Source/isort/isort/isort.py Imports are incorrectly sorted.
|
||
|
|
||
|
One great place this can be used is with a pre-commit git hook, such as this one by @acdha:
|
||
|
|
||
|
https://gist.github.com/acdha/8717683
|
||
|
|
||
|
This can help to ensure a certain level of code quality throughout a project.
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Git hook
|
||
|
--------
|
||
|
|
||
|
isort provides a hook function that can be integrated into your Git pre-commit script to check
|
||
|
Python code before committing.
|
||
|
|
||
|
To cause the commit to fail if there are isort errors (strict mode), include the following in
|
||
|
``.git/hooks/pre-commit``:
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. code-block:: python
|
||
|
|
||
|
#!/usr/bin/env python
|
||
|
import sys
|
||
|
from isort.hooks import git_hook
|
||
|
|
||
|
sys.exit(git_hook(strict=True))
|
||
|
|
||
|
If you just want to display warnings, but allow the commit to happen anyway, call ``git_hook`` without
|
||
|
the `strict` parameter.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Setuptools integration
|
||
|
----------------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
Upon installation, isort enables a ``setuptools`` command that checks Python files
|
||
|
declared by your project.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Running ``python setup.py isort`` on the command line will check the files
|
||
|
listed in your ``py_modules`` and ``packages``. If any warning is found,
|
||
|
the command will exit with an error code:
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
||
|
|
||
|
$ python setup.py isort
|
||
|
|
||
|
Also, to allow users to be able to use the command without having to install
|
||
|
isort themselves, add isort to the setup_requires of your ``setup()`` like so:
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. code-block:: python
|
||
|
|
||
|
setup(
|
||
|
name="project",
|
||
|
packages=["project"],
|
||
|
|
||
|
setup_requires=[
|
||
|
"isort"
|
||
|
]
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Why isort?
|
||
|
==========
|
||
|
|
||
|
isort simply stands for import sort. It was originally called "sortImports" however I got tired of typing the extra
|
||
|
characters and came to the realization camelCase is not pythonic.
|
||
|
|
||
|
I wrote isort because in an organization I used to work in the manager came in one day and decided all code must
|
||
|
have alphabetically sorted imports. The code base was huge - and he meant for us to do it by hand. However, being a
|
||
|
programmer - I'm too lazy to spend 8 hours mindlessly performing a function, but not too lazy to spend 16
|
||
|
hours automating it. I was given permission to open source sortImports and here we are :)
|
||
|
|
||
|
--------------------------------------------
|
||
|
|
||
|
Thanks and I hope you find isort useful!
|
||
|
|
||
|
~Timothy Crosley
|
||
|
|
||
|
|